Centrifugal pumps work by having a propeller
or an impeller rotate to generate centrifugal force. The result of the
centrifugal force is a low-pressure area at the center of the rotation and a
high-pressure area at the edge of the rotation. The low-pressure area at the
center of the rotation is what causes the liquid to flow into the pump (fluids
tend to move from high pressure to low pressure). When we work with various
chemicals with different physical properties, we need to understand if the
chemical could vaporize at the low-pressure area of the pump. To make that
determination, we calculate the Net Positive Suction Head available value
(NPSHa) of the pump system and compare it with the Net Positive Suction Head
required (NPSHr) of the pump. Please contact your pump manufacturer if you need
assistance with determining the NPSHa value of your system.